High tsarki karfe Hafnium foda ga atomic makamashi masana'antu
Bayanin Samfura
Hafnium ƙarfe ne mai ƙyalli mai launin azurfa-launin toka.Hafnium baya amsawa tare da dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid da kuma maganin alkali mai ƙarfi, amma yana narkewa a cikin hydrofluoric acid da aqua regia.Hafnium foda yawanci ana samar da shi ta hanyar tsarin hydrodehydrogenation.
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
| Zr+Hf | O | Zr | Si | C | Hf |
| 99.5 min. | 0.077 | 1.5 | 0.08 | 0.009 | Ma'auni |
Aikace-aikace
Hafnium Hf foda galibi ana amfani dashi don:
1. Yawanci amfani da X-ray cathode da tungsten waya masana'antu;
2. Hafnium mai tsabta yana da fa'idodin filastik, sauƙin sarrafawa da juriya na lalata yanayin zafi, kuma abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar makamashin atomic;
3. Hafnium yana da babban sashin kama neutron na thermal, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan abin sha na neutron, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman sandar sarrafawa da na'urar kariya a cikin injin atomatik;
4. Hafnium foda za a iya amfani da shi azaman propellant don roka
5. Hafnium za a iya amfani da a matsayin getter da yawa inflatable tsarin.Hafnium getter na iya cire iskar oxygen, nitrogen da sauran iskar gas mara amfani da ke cikin tsarin;
6. Ana amfani da Hafnium sau da yawa a matsayin ƙari a cikin man fetur na hydraulic don hana haɓakar man fetur na hydraulic yayin ayyukan haɗari.Kamar yadda Hafnium yana da ƙarfi anti-volatility, ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya a cikin man hydraulic na masana'antu da man hydraulic na likita;
7. Hakanan ana amfani da sinadarin Hafnium a cikin sabuwar na'ura mai sarrafa ta Intel45nm;
8. Hafnium gami za a iya amfani da a matsayin gaban kariya rufi ga roka nozzles da gliding sake shigar da motocin, da kuma Hf-Ta alloys za a iya amfani da su ƙera kayan aiki steels da juriya kayayyakin.Ana amfani da Hafnium azaman ƙari a cikin allurai masu jure zafi, kamar gami na tungsten, molybdenum, da tantalum.Ana iya amfani da HfC azaman ƙari na carbide da aka yi da siminti saboda babban taurinsa da wurin narkewa.
Samfura masu dangantaka
Muna kuma samar da waya na hafnium da sandar hafnium, barka da shawara!
