Lithium carbonate wani muhimmin sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi danye, wanda akasari ake amfani da shi wajen kera wasu kayayyakin sinadarai, kamar su yumbu, gilashi, baturan lithium da sauransu.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da saurin haɓaka sabbin masana'antar makamashi, buƙatar lithium carbonate shima yana haɓaka.Wannan takarda za ta gabatar da ainihin ra'ayi, kaddarorin, hanyoyin shirye-shirye, filayen aikace-aikacen, tsammanin kasuwa da matsalolin da suka danganci lithium carbonate.

1. Basic Concepts da kaddarorin lithium carbonate

Lithium carbonate farin foda ne tare da dabarar Li2CO3 da nauyin kwayoyin halitta na 73.89.Yana da halaye na babban narkewa, ƙananan solubility da sauƙi tsarkakewa.Yana da sauƙi a sha ruwa da dehumidification a cikin iska, don haka yana buƙatar rufewa da adana shi.Lithium carbonate shima mai guba ne kuma yana buƙatar zama lafiya lokacin amfani dashi.

2. Hanyar shiri na lithium carbonate

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don shirye-shiryen lithium carbonate: asali carbonation da rage carbothermal.Hanyar carbonation ta asali ita ce a haxa spodumene da sodium carbonate bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, ana sanya su a cikin matsanancin zafin jiki don samar da leucite da sodium carbonate, sannan a narkar da leucite da ruwa don samun maganin lithium hydroxide, sannan a ƙara calcium carbonate don neutralize, don samun lithium. carbonate kayayyakin.Hanyar rage Carbothermal ita ce a haxa spodumene da carbon bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, rage yawan zafin jiki, samar da baƙin ƙarfe na lithium da carbon monoxide, sannan a narkar da baƙin ƙarfe na lithium da ruwa, a sami maganin lithium hydroxide, sannan a ƙara neutralization na calcium carbonate, a sami lithium carbonate. samfurori.

3. Aikace-aikacen filayen lithium carbonate

Ana amfani da carbonate na lithium mafi yawa wajen samar da wasu samfuran sinadarai, irin su yumbu, gilashi, batirin lithium, da sauransu.A cikin masana'antar gilashi, ana iya amfani da carbonate lithium don samar da gilashin musamman tare da ƙarancin haɓakar haɓakawa da haɓakar zafi mai zafi;A cikin masana'antar batirin lithium, ana iya amfani da carbonate lithium don samar da ingantattun kayan lantarki, kamar LiCoO2, LiMn2O4, da sauransu.

4. Kasuwar lithium carbonate

Tare da saurin haɓaka sabbin masana'antar makamashi, buƙatar lithium carbonate shima yana haɓaka.A nan gaba, tare da saurin haɓakar motocin lantarki, grid mai wayo da sauran fannoni, buƙatar lithium carbonate zai ƙara ƙaruwa.A lokaci guda kuma, tare da inganta abubuwan da ake buƙata na kare muhalli, farashin samar da lithium carbonate zai haɓaka sannu a hankali, don haka ya zama dole don haɓaka hanyoyin shirye-shiryen da suka fi dacewa da yanayin muhalli, rage farashin samarwa, da haɓaka gasa kasuwa.

5. Abubuwan da suka shafi lithium carbonate

Lithium carbonate kuma yana da wasu matsaloli a cikin samarwa da tsarin amfani.Da farko dai, tsarin samar da sinadarin lithium carbonate zai samar da iskar gas mai yawa da ruwan sha, wanda ke da wani tasiri ga muhalli.Na biyu, lithium carbonate kuma yana da wasu hatsarori na aminci a cikin tsarin amfani, kamar ruwa mai ƙonewa da fashewar abubuwa.Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a kula da al'amurran tsaro yayin amfani.

6. Kammalawa

Lithium carbonate wani muhimmin kayan sinadari ne mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a fagage da yawa.A nan gaba, tare da saurin haɓaka sabbin masana'antar makamashi, buƙatar lithium carbonate zai ƙara ƙaruwa.Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don ƙarfafa bincike da haɓakar lithium carbonate, haɓaka haɓakar samarwa da ingancin samfur, rage farashin samarwa da gurbatar muhalli, da haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa na lithium carbonate.