Boron nitride sabon abu ne tare da kyawawan kaddarorin kuma an yi amfani dashi sosai a fannoni da yawa.A cikin wannan takarda, an gabatar da mahimman bayanai, kaddarorin da sifofi, hanyoyin shirye-shirye, filayen aikace-aikace da abubuwan da ake tsammanin na boron nitride.

Gabatarwa

Boron nitride wani fili ne wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen da boron tare da dabarar BN.Tsari ne na crystal wanda ya ƙunshi madaidaicin boron da atom na nitrogen.Boron nitride yana da kyawawan kaddarorin da yawa, irin su babban juriya na zafi, rufin lantarki, kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, da sauransu, wanda ya sa ana amfani da shi sosai a fagage da yawa.

Nyanayi da tsari

Boron nitride yana da kyawawan kaddarorin da yawa.Yana da babban juriya na zafi kuma zai iya zama barga a babban yanayin zafi.Bugu da kari, boron nitride shima yana da insulation mai kyau na wutar lantarki, kuma aikin da yake yi yana kama da silicon dioxide.Boron nitride kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai kuma ba shi da sauƙin amsawa tare da acid, tushe da sauran sinadarai.Bugu da ƙari, boron nitride shima yana da ƙarancin ƙima, ƙarfin ƙarfi da sauran kyawawan kaddarorin.

Tsarin crystal na boron nitride ya ƙunshi madaidaicin boron da atom na nitrogen.A tsarin crystal na boron nitride, kowane zarra na boron yana haɗuwa da atom na nitrogen guda uku da boron atom guda ɗaya, kuma kowane atom na nitrogen yana haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin boron uku da nitrogen atom guda ɗaya.Wannan tsarin lu'ulu'u yana sa boron nitride ya zama daidai da daidaito.

Hanyar shiri

Hanyoyin shirye-shiryen boron nitride sun haɗa da maganin zafi, rushewa da simintin gyare-gyare.Daga cikin su, maganin zafi yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin shirye-shiryen da aka fi amfani da su.Hanyar ita ce amsa boric acid da sodium nitrate a yanayin zafi mai zafi don samar da boron nitride da sodium oxide.Hanyar maganin ita ce amsa boric acid da urea a yanayin zafi mai zafi don samar da boron nitride da ammonia.Hanyar yin simintin gyare-gyaren ita ce jefar da gauraya acid da graphite ta cikin tsari zuwa wani siffa ta samfuran boron nitride.

Filin aikace-aikace

An yi amfani da Boron nitride sosai a fagage da yawa.A fannin sufurin jiragen sama, ana iya amfani da boron nitride wajen kera sassan injin jirgin sama, kayan da ke jure zafin jiki da dai sauransu.A fannin injina, ana iya amfani da boron nitride wajen kera sassan injina, bearings, da dai sauransu. a cikin kera samfuran yumbu, samfuran gilashi da sauran filayen.

Abubuwan da ake so da kuma abubuwan da za a samu

Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, filin aikace-aikacen boron nitride zai ci gaba da fadada.A nan gaba, haɓakar boron nitride zai fi mayar da hankali kan abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Gyarawa: Ta hanyar inganta tsarin samar da fasaha da fasaha, samar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, mafi girman tsarki boron nitride don saduwa da bukatun manyan filayen.

2. Aiki: Ta hanyar ƙara wasu abubuwa ko amfani da fasahar jiyya na musamman, boron nitride yana da ƙarin ayyuka, kamar gudanarwa da magnetism.

3. Kariyar Muhalli: Samar da ƙarin hanyoyin samar da hanyoyin da ba su dace da muhalli ba don rage farashin samarwa da gurɓatar muhalli na boron nitride.

A takaice, a matsayin sabon abu tare da kyawawan kaddarorin, boron nitride an yi amfani dashi sosai a fannoni da yawa.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, ayyukan aiki da aikace-aikacen boron nitride za su ci gaba da haɓaka, kuma suna ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban ɗan adam.