Abubuwan da ke cikin hafnium foda

Hafnium foda, wanda kuma aka sani da hafnium, wani ƙarfe ne mai launin azurfa-fari wanda ba kasafai yake yin narkewa ba na rukunin zirconium.A cikin yanayi, hafnium sau da yawa yana zama tare da zirconium da hafnium ores.

1. Babban wurin narkewa da tauri:a cikin zafin jiki, hafnium yana da ƙarfi tare da babban wurin narkewa da tauri.Matsayinsa na narkewa yana da girma kamar 2280 ℃ kuma taurinsa shine sau 5 na karfe.Wannan halayyar tana ba hafnium kyakkyawan lalata da juriya mai zafi a aikace-aikacen zafin jiki mai girma.

2. Kyakkyawan kaddarorin lantarki da kwanciyar hankali:Hafnium foda shine kyakkyawan kayan ƙarfe don bututun injin da kuma muhimmin abu don yin na'urorin semiconductor.Saboda yawan adadin atomic ɗinsa, ana kuma amfani da foda na hafnium wajen kera na'urorin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya masu yawa.Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyawawan kayan lantarki da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai.

Amfanin hafnium foda

Saboda babban ma'anar narkewa, babban taurinsa, kyawawan kayan lantarki da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, hafnium foda yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa a fannoni da yawa:

1. Aikace-aikacen zafin jiki mai girma:Saboda babban ma'anar narkewa da kuma juriya mai kyau, ana amfani da foda na hafnium a matsayin kayan haɓakawa da kayan aiki a cikin tanda mai fashewa, wutar lantarki da sauran kayan aiki masu zafi.

2. Lantarki da fasahar bayanai:Saboda ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, ana amfani da foda na hafnium a cikin kera bututun lantarki, transistor da haɗaɗɗun da'irori.

3. Aerospace:A cikin sassan sararin samaniya, ana amfani da foda na hafnium a cikin samar da sassa masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi da kayan aikin allurar mai zafin jiki.

4. Filin likitanci:Saboda kyawawan halayensa da kayan aikin injiniya, ana amfani da hafnium wajen kera na'urorin likitanci da haɗin gwiwa na prosthetic.

5. Sauran filayen:A cikin masana'antar kera motoci, gine-gine da masana'antar makamashi, ana kuma amfani da foda na hafnium azaman kayan tsarin zafin jiki, kayan lantarki da kayan da ba su da ƙarfi.

Samar da foda na hafnium

A halin yanzu, manyan fasahohin don cirewa da rarraba zirconium da hafnium sune chlorination da bazuwar thermal.Hanyoyin ragewa sun haɗa da rage hydrogen, rage carbon da rage zafi na karfe.Takamaiman matakan sun haɗa da hakar, rabuwa, raguwa da tsarkakewa.

Adana da sufuri na hafnium foda

Ajiya:Saboda yawan aikin sa, ya kamata a adana foda na hafnium a cikin busasshiyar wuri, mai iska mai kyau kuma maras kura.Kauce wa lamba tare da oxidizing jamiái, ruwa, acidic abubuwa ko wasu lalatattun abubuwa.Ana ba da shawarar kwantena masu ɗaukar iska don ajiya don guje wa hulɗar iska.

Sufuri:A lokacin sufuri, dole ne a yi amfani da kwantena masu dacewa da kayan marufi don tabbatar da sufuri mai lafiya.Ya kamata a kula da musamman don guje wa girgizawa da girgiza don hana zubar foda.Za a kiyaye ƙa'idodin aminci da ƙa'idodi yayin sufuri.

Ci gaban gaba na hafnium foda

Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, buƙatar babban ƙarfe mai narkewa da kayan haɗin gwiwarsa yana ƙaruwa.A matsayin ɗayan manyan ƙarfe masu narkewa, hafnium da mahadin sa suna da fa'idodin aikace-aikacen a cikin kayan tsarin zafin jiki, kayan lantarki, likitanci da sauran fannoni.

Chengdu Huarui Industrial Co., Ltd.

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