Jiki da sinadarai Properties

Manganese sulfide (MnS) wani ma'adinai ne na kowa wanda ke cikin sulfide na manganese.Yana da tsarin crystal na baƙar fata mai hexagonal tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta na 115 da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na MnS.A cikin wani nau'in zafin jiki, manganese sulfide yana da kaddarorin zinare da abubuwan da ba na ƙarfe ba, kuma a yanayin zafi mai yawa, yana iya amsawa tare da oxidants don samar da sulfur dioxide da manganese oxide.

Hanyar shiri

Manganese sulfide za a iya shirya ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar:

1. Idan babu iskar oxygen a cikin mahalli, ana iya ɗaukar ƙarfe na manganese da sulfur kai tsaye don samun manganese sulfide.

2. A karkashin yanayin hydrothermal, ana iya shirya sulfide manganese ta hanyar amsawar manganese hydroxide tare da thiosulfate.

3. Ta hanyar hanyar musanya ion, ions sulfur a cikin manganese wanda ke dauke da bayani an canza su a cikin sulfur dauke da bayani, sa'an nan kuma ta hanyar hazo, rabuwa da matakan wankewa, za a iya samun sulfide mai tsabta na manganese.

amfani

Saboda kaddarorinsa na zahiri da sinadarai na musamman, manganese sulfide yana da fa'idodi da yawa na aikace-aikace a fagage da yawa:

1. A masana'antar baturi, manganese sulfide a matsayin ingantaccen abu na lantarki zai iya inganta aikin lantarki na baturi.Saboda yawan aikin sinadaran lantarki, ana iya amfani da shi azaman ingantaccen abu mai aiki don batirin lithium-ion.

2. Manganese sulfide kuma yana da mahimman aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antar optoelectronics.A matsayin kayan lantarki a cikin hasken rana, yana iya ɗaukar hasken rana kuma ya canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki.

3. A fannin kimiyyar kayan aiki, ana iya amfani da manganese sulfide don shirya manyan na'urorin lantarki da kayan maganadisu saboda tsarinsa na musamman da na lantarki.

4. Manganese sulfide kuma za a iya amfani da su don shirya baƙar fata pigments, yumbu da gilashin launuka.

Tasirin muhalli

Manganese sulfide kanta ba ta da tasiri a kan muhalli, amma ana iya samun wasu matsalolin muhalli yayin aikin samarwa.Misali, ana iya samar da iskar gas da ruwan sha a lokacin shirye-shiryen, wanda zai iya kunshe da sinadarai masu illa ga lafiyar dan Adam da muhalli.Bugu da kari, manganese sulfide da aka jefar yayin aikin samar da baturi na iya haifar da gurbatar muhalli.Don haka, don yawan samarwa da amfani da kamfanonin manganese sulfide, ya kamata a dauki matakan da suka dace don rage mummunan tasirin muhalli.

Hangen gaba

Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, amfanin aikace-aikacen manganese sulfide yana da faɗi sosai.Musamman a fagen ajiyar makamashi da jujjuyawar makamashi, kamar a cikin batura masu inganci da masu ƙarfi, manganese sulfide yana da babban fa'ida.A matsayin fili mai kyaun kayan lantarki, tsari da kaddarorin lantarki, ana sa ran manganese sulfide za a fi amfani da shi a nan gaba.